NAIL & ITS COMPOSITION
Nails we have in our fingers and toes. It has several functions, like :
- Protecting the sensitive tips of the fingers and toes.
- Act as a shield against trauma,
- Provide a hard surface for gripping and manipulating objects.
- Nails enhance the sense of touch
- Give feedback to the fingertips.
The structure of a human nail consists of several parts:
Nail Plate: This is the visible part and appears flat, translucent, or slightly pinkish surface. It is composed of compacted layers of dead keratin cells.
Nail Bed: The area underneath the nail plate. It contains blood vessels, nerves, and tissues that support the growth and health of the nail.
Cuticle: The thin layer of skin where the nail plate meets the surrounding skin.
Lunula: The lunula is the crescent-shaped white area at the base of the nail plate, indicating the active growth of the nail.
Nail Root: The nail root is the hidden portion of the nail beneath the cuticle. It produces new cells that push the nail forward, so it helps in growth.
Nail Fold: The surrounding skin that frames the nail, which helps secure the nail and protect it from injury.
Maintaining healthy nails involves proper hygiene, regular trimming, and protection from excessive moisture or trauma.
Nail disorders, such as infections, brittleness, or discoloration happened due to poor hygiene, nutritional deficiencies, or underlying health conditions.
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT SHAPES OF NAIL
There are several different nail shapes based on personal preferences and style.
Here are some common nail shapes:
Square: The square has straight, flat edges and a squared-off tip. Clean and classic looks, easy to maintain, but prone to breakage at the corners.
Round: The round shape follows the natural contour of the fingertip, a soft and gentle form that is less likely to snag or break. Rounded nails are simple and suitable for everyday activities.
Oval: The oval shape is similar to the round shape but with more length. It features rounded edges and a slightly tapered tip, considered versatile and elegant, making fingers appear longer and more slender.
Almond: The almond shape is a slender, tapered oval with a pointed tip. It resembles an almond seed, often associated with a feminine and sophisticated look, But prone to breakage due to the extended tip.
Stiletto: The stiletto shape is long and pointed, resembling a heel. It is a bolder and more daring look with its edgy and dramatic appearance.
Coffin/Ballerina: The coffin or ballerina shape features a squared-off tip with tapered sides, resembling the form of a coffin or a ballerina’s pointe shoe. It has strength at the squared tip and is trendy and stylish.
Squoval: The squoval shape combines elements of both square and oval shapes, with straight sides with rounded edges, creating a form that is neither entirely square nor completely oval. Popular choices as they strike a balance between durability and style.
Always consider the natural shape and length of nails and your lifestyle and personal preferences when choosing a nail shape. Professional nail technicians can help shape your nails or provide guidance.
NAIL IDEAS AND DESIGNS
Certainly! Here are some popular nail ideas and designs that can consider:
French Tips: Classic and timeless, French tips feature a natural or light-colored base with white tips, and can add embellishments like glitter or rhinestones.
Ombré Nails: Ombré nails create a gradient effect by blending two or more colors; you can choose complementary shades or experiment with bold and contrasting colors for a more striking look.
Floral Nail Art: Floral designs are always in style. Opt for delicate and intricate floral patterns or bold, oversized flowers. Use pastel shades for a soft and feminine look or vibrant colors for a bolder statement.
Geometric Patterns: Geometric nail art involves creating various shapes and patterns using lines, triangles, squares, or other geometric elements. It offers a modern, edgy look and plays with different color combinations and designs.
Metallic Nails: Metallic nail polishes in silver, gold, or rose gold can add a touch of glamour to nails. Opt for a full metallic finish or combine it with other designs like geometric patterns or accent nails.
Matte Nails: Matte nails have a non-shiny, velvety finish that adds a sophisticated touch. Choose any color and apply a matte topcoat to achieve the desired effect.
Marble Nails: Marble nail art imitates the look of marble stone. Use different colors and techniques like water marbling or stamping. Marble nails offer a unique and elegant appearance.
Negative Space Nails: Negative space nail designs incorporate exposed areas of the natural nail into the design, create interesting patterns, and allow the natural nail to be part of the overall design.
Glitter Nails: Glitter is a popular choice for adding sparkle and glam to your nails; use loose glitter and glitter polish, or create glitter gradients for a dazzling effect.
Cartoon or Character Nails: If you feel playful, consider nail art featuring your favorite cartoon characters or symbols. From Disney characters to superheroes, the options are limitless.
Remember, these ideas can always be modified or combined with different designs to suit your taste and creativity.
NAIL CARE
Proper nail care is essential to maintain the health and appearance of your nails. Here are a few nail care tips to keep your nails healthy:
Keep your nails clean: Regularly wash hands and nails with mild soap and warm water, and remove dirt, bacteria, and any accumulated debris from the nails.
Trim and shape your nails: Trim regularly using a nail clipper or scissors. Trimming them straight and gently around the corners is best to prevent ingrown nails. Utilize a nail file to achieve the desired shape and smooth out any rough edges of your nails.
Moisturize your nails and cuticles: Apply a moisturizer or cuticle oil regularly to keep them hydrated. It helps prevent dryness, cracking, and peeling.
Avoid harsh chemicals: Protect your nails from prolonged exposure to harsh chemicals, such as household cleaners and acetone-based nail polish removers. These activities lead to potential damage and dryness.
Wear gloves: In activities that involve exposure to water or chemicals, like dishwashing or cleaning, it’s advisable to safeguard your nails by wearing protective gloves to prevent damage.
Don’t bite your nails: Avoid biting or picking at your nails, which leads to damage, infections, and irregular nail growth. If you have a nail-biting habit, Use bitter-tasting nail polish or other techniques to break the habit.
Use a base coat: Use a clear base coat before applying nail polish. It protects your nails from staining, and the nail polish lasts longer.
Avoid Aceton-based nail polish: Use only non -acetone-based nail polish removers
Gentle with your nails: Avoid using your nails as tools for opening containers or scratching surfaces. Use proper tools instead to prevent nail breakage or damage.
Eat a healthy diet: Balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly biotin, vitamin E, and iron, can promote healthy nail growth, and drinking enough water to keep nails and cuticles hydrated.
NAIL CARE PROCEDURE
Proper nail care procedures involve steps to keep nails healthy and well-maintained.
Here is a suggested nail care routine:
Remove any existing nail polish: Use a non-acetone or acetone-based nail polish remover and a cotton pad or nail polish remover wipes to remove the polish gently.
Trim and shape your nails: Trim the nail with a clipper or scissors to desired length and in a straight line and delicately shape the corners by rounding them using a nail file.
Soak your nails: Take warm water in a mug and add a gentle hand soap or a few drops of mild shampoo, then Soak nails in it for a few minutes to soften the cuticles work with.
Push back the cuticles: Use a cuticle pusher or a soft, damp washcloth to push back the cuticles gently. It helps protect the nail bed from infections.
Trim excess cuticles (optional): Carefully trim them using a cuticle nipper for excess or overgrown cuticles. Remove the dead or excess cuticle, and avoid cutting the live tissue.
Exfoliate your hands: Apply a gentle hand scrub or exfoliating product to your hands and massage it into your skin, including your nails and cuticles. Rinse off with warm water and make your hands dry.
Moisturize your nails and cuticles: Apply moisturizing hand cream or cuticle oil to your nails and cuticles. Massage it gently to improve circulation and keep the nails and cuticles hydrated.
Apply a base coat (optional): Apply nail polish using a clear base coat that protects nails from staining.
Apply nail polish :
- Apply chosen nail polish color as per instructions on the bottle. Allow
- each coat should be dry before applying the next.
- Finish first with a top coat to seal and protect the polish.
Maintain your nail care routine: Trim your nails regularly, keep them clean, and moisturize your nails and cuticles daily.
WHAT NAIL POLISH BETTER
When selecting nail polish, the ultimate decision relies on personal preference and individual requirements.
Here are some common types of nail polishes and their characteristics:
Regular Nail Polish: Regular nail polishes are widely available and come in various colors and finishes. They are easy to apply, affordable, and provide a glossy finish. However, it may require multiple coats and chips or fade faster than other nail polishes.
Gel Nail Polish: It is long-lasting and has chip-resistant properties. It is cured under a UV or LED lamp, resulting in a durable and high-shine finish. Gel polishes last up to two weeks without chipping. It requires a specific removal process involving soaking in acetone.
Shellac Nail Polish: Shellac is a brand of hybrid nail polish that combines the best features of regular polish and gel polish. It offers a long-lasting and glossy finish like a gel polish but is easier to remove than traditional gel polishes. Shellac typically lasts around two weeks with minimal chipping.
Dip Powder: Here nails are dipped into colored powder to create a durable and long-lasting manicure. Dip powder nails can last several weeks and provide a sturdy and chip-resistant finish.
Water-Based Nail Polish: Nail polishes are free from harsh chemicals like formaldehyde, toluene, and phthalates. Water-based nail polishes are a safer and more environment-friendly alternative.
Ultimately, the best nail polish suits your preferences and meets the color, longevity, and overall performance.
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